If you are an Olympic enthusiast and want to sample some of the game’s history, then check out these five former Olympic places on your upcoming trip.
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ATHENS, GREECE – OLYMPIC 1896, 2004
As the first host of the modern Olympic games in 1896, Athens, Greece is considered the cradle of the Olympic tradition with a long history of several millennia. Thousands of years ago, athletes from across the ancient Greek Empire congregated in Athens to compete in its Panathenaia celebrations. In tribute to its storied past, every four years the Olympic torch is lit at the Panathenaic Stadium in Athens before beginning its long journey to the new host city. Here, you can walk through the Olympic Velodrome in the Olympic Sports Complex and step back in time at the 50,000-seat stadium, the only arena made entirely of marble.
ROME, ITALY (1960)
Thanks to the 1906 eruption of Mount Vesuvius, the Italian capital was forced to pass the 1908 Summer Olympics torch to London. 52 years later, the Eternal City was given another chance with the 1960 Summer Olympics. Built between 1928 and 1938 in an early Fascist architectural style, Foro Italico, formerly the Foro Mussolini or Mussolini Forum, is a popular sports complex that was used during the 1960 Olympic games. Here, you can visit the marble indoor pool area, some of new venues purpose-built for the games and many other Rome’s historic structures.
BARCELONA, SPAIN (1992)
Occupying some prime waterfront property along the Port Olympic Marina seaside, Barcelona’s 1992 Olympic Village is hard to miss. Aside from being one of the most visited cities in the world, Barcelona, Spain has a good reputation when hosting the 1992 Summer Olympics. Today, its Olympics stadium regularly hosts A-list musical acts like The Rolling Stones, Madonna and Beyonce. Furthermore, the city intrigues many travellers with beautiful beaches that are lined with spots to share some fresh seafood tapas. The telecommunications tower built for the games by Spanish architect Calatrava is also an iconic fixture of the city’s skyline.
SYDNEY, AUSTRALIA (2000)
Designated the “Green Games” by the International Olympic Committee (IOC), the Sydney Games were an example of sustainable Olympic development which aims to introduce a more environmentally conscious way of hosting the event. Originally able to accommodate 118,000 opening ceremony attendees, the ANZ Stadium was intentionally designed to be downsized after the games to a more sustainable 85,000 seating capacity. Today, the stadium remains one of the most environmentally friendly arenas in the world and continues to play host to major international sporting events like the FIFA World Cup Qualifiers.
THE BIRD’S NEST STADIUM: BEIJING, CHINA (2008)
Beijing National Stadium or the Bird’s Nest was originally designed as one of the 31 venues built for the 2008 Beijing Summer Olympics. Resembling a modern art take on a bird nest, the structure is primarily used as a soccer stadium and is also open to the public for a small entrance fee and available for tours. After the 2008 Summer Olympic Games, the stadium will witness the start of the 2022 Winter Olympics and become the first ceremony venue for both the Summer and Winter Olympic Games in the world.
Sa Pa is not particularly glamorous, but I was absolutely fascinated by its magnificent maze of winding roads. The thatched roofs and small villages nestled in the misty valley really won over my heart. I was totally mesmerised by Sa Pa amidst the mountains and forests with its distinctive ethnic minority culture.
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Known as a small mountain town in Lao Cai Province, Sa Pa is located about 350km northwest of Hanoi and shares its border with China. It is home to Hoang Lien Son Mountain Range, which includes Fansipan, the country’s highest peak. Uniquely nestled among the mighty mountains, the peaceful town is inhabited by a variety of different ethnic minorities. There are five main ethnic minorities, including the H’Mong, Dao, Tay, Giay and Xa Pho. It is said that Sa Pa was first occupied by one group of ethnic people. After that, the Kinh or lowland Vietnamese colonised this mountainous town. Today, the town has become a popular tourist attraction thanks to its awestricken natural beauty and distinctive ethnic minority cultures.
THE ANCIENT HISTORY OF SA PA
The first people living in Sa Pa left their trace in the ancient rock formations in the 15th century. According to archaeologists, hundreds of stone carvings depict deftly and meticulously the local lives and folklore cultural activities of ancient generations. Among the ethnic minorities, the H’Mong and Dao people first colonised Sa Pa. The valleys in Sa Pa are so secluded and remote. It was only when the French arrived in highland Tonkin in the late 1880s that Sa Pa or Chapa, as the French called it, began to appear on the geographical map. After that, the French military parties, as well as missionaries, also paid a visit to the town. From the 1890s onwards, Sa Pa came under French colonial military administration.
In the decades that followed, French civilians and residents arrived in Sa Pa to settle, which changed it significantly. During a period of hostility in Sa Pa, nearly all of the large buildings and French architectural structures were destroyed. It was not until 1960 that the government encouraged the Kinh to move to Sa Pa. As a result, since 1993, this town has gradually become a famous tourist destination that attracts a huge number of tourists due to its stunning landscapes and fresh atmosphere.
FALL IN LOVE WITH SA PA
Sa Pa is not particularly glamorous, but I was absolutely fascinated by its magnificent maze of winding roads. The thatched roofs and small villages nestled in the misty valley really won over my heart. I was totally mesmerised by Sa Pa amidst the mountains and forests with its distinctive ethnic minority culture. It is undeniable that Sa Pa is a very different travel experience for both Vietnamese and international tourists.
The ethnic minorities form and enhance a unique national identity for local cultural heritage. A far cry from other famous tourist attractions around Vietnam, this little town has visitors falling head over heels in love thanks to its one-of-a-kind beauty. For instance, it is easy to encounter the different ethnic groups dressing in traditional clothing and selling their own handmade products at the local markets in Sa Pa. From time to time, you can also witness a local wedding or celebration. If you were to hear about the White Dao people, would you assume that they have white skin? At first, I thought so, but the truth is that whiteness is the iconic colour in their local culture and traditional costume. The name White Dao is to distinguish from other Dao ethnic minorities.
From Sa Pa, tourists will depart to Muong Hoa Valley by following the main road. From above, Hoa Stream flows gently along the valley, making it a magnificent natural picture. Several dark brown wooden houses, dotted on the immense paddy fields, form a poetic and somewhat secluded environment. There is a small path passing through the small villages located in the middle of the alluring valley, the smooth paddy fields are nestled in the rugged mountainside. Due to the cold temperatures, the covering of fog still swirls around the hillsides after midday. I was immersed in both poetic and fascinating natural ambience. If you are passionate about trekking, then Sa Pa is the place for it.
THE 8 BEST THINGS TO ADD TO YOUR SA PA BUCKET LIST
TASTING FOOD
It sounds quite simple, but if you are not a foodie, you may miss a whole host of delicious and attractive delicacies in Sa Pa. During my previous trips, I explored so many tourist attractions that I forgot to enjoy their local cuisine. Additionally, because of such fleeting visits, packing a lot into my time left me feeling somewhat exhausted. Hence, on this trip to this town, I tried my best to try the popular local food, for instance, Thang Co (horse meat soup), smoked buffalo meat, Mam Da (a kind of vegetable served with eggs), salmon, brook fish and pork.
CONQUERING FANSIPAN
Fansipan, located in Hoang Lien Son Mountain Range, is currently the highest mountain in Vietnam. Taking a trek through the mountains requires you to have excellent endurance and good health. For your comfort and safety, I recommend taking the cable car so that you can both admire the landscape through the cabin and go sightseeing after reaching the top. Standing at 3,143-metre and casting your eyes over the horizon will be truly unforgettable. Most interestingly, you will have the chance to get a view of the snow which is unique to Sa Pa in the winter.
VISITING CAT CAT VILLAGE
Cat Cat Village should always be a must-visit destination on any Sa Pa travel itinerary. Known as the earliest established village in Sa Pa, the village is home to the H’Mong people. Here, aside from admiring the picture-perfect wooden houses or strolling along the cool murmuring stream, you can learn about the traditional weaving techniques of the locals.
CHARMING LOVE WATERFALL
Before the trip, I had no idea about Love Waterfall or Silver Waterfall in Sa Pa. Due to my lack of knowledge, I departed quite late, it was 2.30 pm when I was standing at the gate to buy tickets. It was a very cold day, the temperatures dropped to between 6 and 7OC. Seemingly, there was only my friend and me. In the afternoon, Sa Pa was blanketed in thick fog, so it took more than 30 minutes to travel on foot. We were exhausted and it was getting darker, so we considered returning.
However, we struggled through as we were so desperate to catch a glimpse of the falls. We were ecstatic when we finally reached the water’s edge and heard the thunderous tumble of the falls. The sound of the water crashing down brought me a great deal of joy and comfort. In the fresh air of the mountains and forests, I began to imagine beautiful fairies dipping in the cool water.
MEANDERING AROUND SA PA STONE MONASTERY
After Man Coi Church in downtown Sa Pa, I decided to visit the 100-year-old stone monastery located in a peach garden in Ta Phin Village. In the spring, the monastery will blow you away with its beauty, thanks to a blanket of peach blossom covering the mossy ground. Due to the ancient architecture of the walls, the monastery is an extremely historic structure.
O QUY HO PASS
O Quy Ho Pass is dubbed the “Heaven Gate” where you can admire a panoramic view of Sa Pa. Here, I caught a spectacular glimpse of the lush green valley and majestic mountains stretching across the horizon. You can opt for a motorbike or taxi to reach O Quy Ho Pass, but riding a motorbike on a beautiful sunny day will definitely be the most memorable option.
RELAXING IN SPLENDID SPACE
Aside from strolling around the breathtaking natural surroundings, pop into a restaurant or cafe to enjoy its elegant décor and good service. Treat yourself to gourmet meals or delicious drinks whilst socialising with your friends. If you are a solo traveller, you will have much more time to relax for your next destination.
VISITING THE LOCAL MARKETS
It is particularly necessary to visit the local markets and experience the colourful life of Sa Pa people. On weekends, you will be excited to see new and unique local products. Additionally, tasting the local specialities, for instance, Northwestern corn wine or smoked buffalo meat is a must. Especially, forest vegetables stir-fried and served with grilled meat is an iconic flavour which is unique to the local markets in the Northwestern province.
W.TIPS
BEST TIME TO TRAVEL
Between late November and early February, winter arrives in Sa Pa. Occasionally, the weather is slightly drizzly, so it is necessary to pack suitable clothes. The plum and peach blossoms are in full bloom between late February and late March. During this time, Sa Pa boats an unrivalled charm with hundreds of beautiful blossoms. If you are interested in taking photographs of the terraced paddy fields, between June and August is the best time for smooth greenness, however, it is important to note that this is also the rainy season, so it is not the most convenient for travelling. You can experience the yellow ripe terraced paddy fields usually from early October to November.
TRANSPORTATION
From Hanoi, there are many options for your journey to this town, for instance, train, sleeper bus or car. Travelling to Sa Pa may be smooth and easy due to the controlled-access highway. It is advised to depart for Sa Pa around 7 am because you will arrive at noon which is very convenient for check-in at hotels.
ACCOMMODATION
There are various types of accommodation in Sa Pa. You can stay in a five-star hotel, a homestay room overlooking the rice paddy fields or experience the local lifestyle in a stilt house.
Nature has bestowed many gifts upon Vietnam, making it the ideal destination for tourists. The country is home to stunning landscapes, majestic mountains, crystal-clear waters and peaceful villages. Hop on a train and get the most out of your trip through the magnificently unspoilt countryside around Vietnam.
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HAI VAN PASS: SPECTACULAR VIEWS THROUGH PANORAMIC WINDOWS
There is a range of picturesque train lines passing through Vietnam, but the Hai Van Pass – known for being one of the most glorious views in the world – has always made a good impression on passengers. Sit inside the carriage, cast your eyes out of the window and enjoy the views over the tree-capped mountains and iridescent turquoise waters that stretch endlessly towards the horizon. Running from Hue to Da Nang and passing by the sparkling waves, the train offers some of the most fantastic scenery.
The Hai Van Pass is a 21-kilometre coastal strip which snakes through the mountainside, 18 bridges and 6 tunnels with a maximum width of 200m. The pass is tucked between a rugged cliff and a deep abyss, making it a hair-raising and challenging route for any type of vehicle. However, because of this, it has become an adventure attraction for travel enthusiasts. If you travel through the Hai Van Pass by train at least once in your lifetime, the image of the breathtaking landscapes will be imprinted in your mind forever.
Dubbed as the precious gem in the central provinces in Vietnam, the lush green forests and sparkling beaches will gradually appear before your eyes. Whenever the train snakes along the mountainside, an abundance of joy and happiness fills your heart. Your train journey through the Hai Van Pass to get a glimpse of Vietnam’s glorious countryside will be an unforgettable and fun-filled experience.
Ticket prices: VND70,000 – VND210,000/turn from Hue to Da Nang (Vietnam)
Duration: 2 – 3 hours
HANOI – QUANG BINH: MARVEL AT POPULAR TOURIST DESTINATIONS
Where can you see the dense forests, vast azure waters and magnificent caves in Vietnam? The answer is in Quang Binh. The peaceful land has people falling head over heels in love due to its mystifying beauty. Departing from Hanoi – the thousand-year-old capital of Vietnam and crossing the serene villages and cities, Quang Binh Province gradually appears in front of your eyes, making you feel extraordinarily peaceful. As you first arrive in Quang Binh, you will certainly appreciate its historical values.
“From the blue sea to the green mountains and forests, you will see the splendid scenery during four seasons, the locals are playing Le Thuy Chantey on Kien Giang River.” These melodious lyrics express special love for Quang Binh. Despite experiencing many difficulties and challenges over the years, it has only flourished and become more beautiful. Aside from the natural tourist spots and famous historical sites en route, for instance, Paradise Cave, Phong Nha – Ke Bang National Park, Nhat Le Beach and Dong Hoi City, the train journey to Quang Binh will definitely bring endless joy to your heart.
Once you have reached your destination, you can participate in a wide range of exhilarating activities at the Chay River – Dark Cave, slide on Quang Phu Sand Dunes and soak in the refreshing water at the Bang Mineral Hot Springs. After these interesting experiences, hop on a train to return to the capital. In addition to any souvenirs that you may pick up or local delicacies that you try, you will definitely have a great time and leave with valuable stories about the local history in this beautiful area of Central Vietnam.
Ticket prices: VND300,000 – VND900,000 VND/turn
Duration: ~ 10 hours
HANOI – SA PA: CATCH A TRAIN TO THE MOUNTAINS
At nightfall, the Hanoi Railway Station teems with many people toing and froing, socialising together and waiting for the train to Sa Pa – the most attractive tourist destination in Northern Vietnam. As people begin to board the train, happiness and excitement may get the better of them. Many passengers may not be too enthused by the journey as the train to Sa Pa departs at night and they cannot appreciate the beauty of the natural scenery.
However, travelling by train at nighttime is also an amazing experience. At night, the sky is illuminated by dazzling lights, making the scenery a bit more fanciful. There is nothing better than enjoying a memorable night with your friends on a train as you prepare to reach nostalgic and peaceful Sa Pa.
When summer comes, many people want to take a dip in the cool seawater and treat themselves to a break on a white sandy beach. Nha Trang – the busiest coastal city in Vietnam, has always been the top destination to temporarily get away from the bustle and intense heat of the urban areas. Departing from the magnificent metropolis of Saigon, the train to Nha Trang will definitely bring endless joy and excitement to your mind.
It would be a shame to pass through an abundance of magnificent scenery en route quickly, so this train takes nearly ten hours to travel through the exquisite natural landscapes in Binh Duong, Ninh Thuan – the land of sunshine and wind and Nha Trang that captivates you with its crystal-clear azure waters and smooth sandy shores. Additionally, the coastal city has attracted a large number of domestic and foreign visitors due to many interesting experiences on offer. Walk by the vast sea, scuba-dive deep into the ocean to explore the mysterious underwater world or simply rest in a luxurious resort and enjoy the peaceful coastal atmosphere.
The five-star train from Ho Chi Minh City to Nha Trang is a good chance to treat yourself to a little luxury with its state-of-the-art facilities, cleanliness and dedicated service on every train carriage. Gliding through the beautiful scenery of Vietnam, the train will allow you to capture each wonderful moment, enjoy nature and chat with new friends. Plane or car may be a more efficient means of transportation, but travelling by train has always been an incredible experience as you have plenty of time to appreciate the natural surroundings in Vietnam.
If you are looking for something unique as you pass through Utah, then make sure to treat yourself to Yonder Escalante which provides a scenic place to relax and unwind whilst enjoying some of America’s great western landscapes.
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Situated within the magnificent Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument and near Bryce Canyon National Park, Yonder Escalante is the embodiment of the best of The American Experience in a place that is as familiar as it is unique. Here, guests can be afforded an immersive connection to nature and the opportunity to partake in new experiences to explore the outdoors while staying true to a well-appointed lifestyle.
Built on the grounds of a former drive-in movie theatre in Utah, Yonder Escalante is complete with 32 different accommodations, including 22 custom-designed A-frame cabins made out of exposed birch plywood and glass walls to look out to the desert views and take in the starry skies at night, 10 vintage renovated airstreams and 67 RV sites, all of which include private fire pits and access to the property’s common areas such as lounge pool and hot tub and comfortable amenities like shower and laundry facilities.
Classic cars are also parked for guests to attend a “drive-in” movie on certain nights. Aside from providing guests the luxury of experiencing the American West, Yonder Escalante, just a three-minute drive from the town of Escalante, is home to a variety of cafes, diners and shops full of artisan goods for guests to take home.
What’s more, Yonder Escalante includes the indoor-outdoor clubhouse offering flexible spaces to read a book, meet new friends or enjoy breakfast while viewing the extraordinary landscape beyond. Equipped with indoor fire pits, a vintage record player, board games and a curated library, the clubhouse is the heart of the property and available for all to enjoy.
Opened its inaugural property in Utah, Yonder is a collection of modern hybrid resort concepts designed to provide travellers with a new way to experience America’s most beautiful national parks. It comes complete with 20 acres to roam, several accommodation types to choose from and access to some of the most stunning outdoor destinations of the American West.
Rocky Mountaineer is introducing a new route from Colorado to Utah in the Southwest United States in 2021 to bring its luxury train journeys to more travellers.
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Called Rockies to the Red Rocks, this new train route will be a two-day rail journey between Denver, Colorado and Moab, Utah, with an overnight stay in Glenwood Springs which is known for its hot springs in Colorado, America. It can be said that travelling from Colorado to Utah is going to be more adventurous than before as you can now travel in a luxury train that runs through magnificent mountains, desert cliffs, scenic canyons and rock formations. The route is operated by Rocky Mountaineer and will be in operation from 15th August to 18th November 2021, an expansion of its originally scheduled season due to demand.
With the goal of expanding its routes to bring its train travel experience to showcase new destinations, Rocky Mountaineer is working with local tourism organisations, hotels and tour operators to curate custom vacation packages that feature tours, activities and stays in Denver and Moab, so guests can experience even more of the region. This route will be in addition to the three rail routes that run in Western Canada, between Vancouver and the Canadian Rockies towns of Banff, Lake Louise and Jasper.
The Rockies to the Red Rocks route offers unparalleled journeys in its spacious glass-domed train coaches thanks to the incredible scenery, delicious cuisine, attentive service and social atmosphere. The two-day rail journeys, including one-night hotel accommodation in Glenwood Springs, will start from $1,250 plus tax per person.
Founded in 1990, Rocky Mountaineer has offered luxury train journeys between Vancouver and the Canadian Rockies, showcasing the best scenery for over 30 years. Until now, it has welcomed more than 2.2 million visitors and become the largest privately owned luxury tourist train in the world.
From thundering cascades to fairytale trickles, it is no secret that the USA is home to an amazing variety of stunning waterfalls. Check out our list of the best waterfalls, all worth a stop on your next adventure.
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BURNEY FALLS IN REDDING, CALIFORNIA, USA
Located in the McArthur-Burney Falls Memorial State Park near Burney in Shasta County, California, Burney Falls was so well-loved that even President Theodore Roosevelt Jr. referred to it as the “Eighth Wonder of the World”. Aside from its fairly impressive dimensions at 132 feet in height, this cascade in the USA boasts timeless scenes of deep sapphire blue. Moreover, it has a rather unique characteristic where most of its 100 million gallons of flow came out from the middle of the cliff. You can opt to traverse a quarter-mile path to the base or take the one-mile Burney Falls Loop Trail to ogle the waterfall from multiple vantage points.
RAINBOW FALLS IN WATKINS GLEN STATE PARK, NEW YORK
If you are making your way to the Finger Lakes region in the USA, do not miss the chance to see Rainbow Falls that was once a part of the incomparable Yosemite National Park. This classically shaped block waterfall intrigues many explorers with the presence of basalt columns beneath the waterfall’s vertical drop. If you want to cool off, go down to the San Joaquin River right in front of the waterfall where the river would be calm enough for a soak or swim. Also, hikers can extend the hike by pursuing the much quieter Lower Falls or going upstream towards the Minaret Falls.
PALOUSE FALLS IN WASHTUCNA, WASHINGTON, USA
Located in Palouse Falls State Park in southeastern Washington in the USA, Palouse Falls is amongst the last active waterfalls on the Ice Age floods path. This 200-foot wonder was carved more than 13,000 years ago and named Washington’s state waterfall in 2014. Here, you will see clouds of mist billowing past its sheer rock walls. Many photographers have set up a camera and tripod to capture the falls in the changing light.
SHOSHONE FALLS IN TWIN FALLS, IDAHO
Known as the Niagara Falls of the West, Shoshone Falls located at the edge of Twin Falls is 212 feet high and around 900 feet wide, making it one of the largest waterfalls in the USA. The falls offer a unique blend of recreational facilities, including playgrounds, hiking trails, picnic areas, a boat ramp, swimming and a scenic overlook. The flow of the water varies by season, spring is the best time to visit, but you should check the Shoshone Falls live feed before setting out.
WAILUA FALLS IN KAUAI, HAWAII
If you have ever fantasised about seeing a double-tiered waterfall in the USA, then get ready to turn your fantasy into reality at the gorgeous Wailua Falls that was featured in the opening scene of the long-running TV show Fantasy Island. Running at the southern terminus of the Wailua River, the double falls spill from an 80-foot cliff into a 30-foot pool and sometimes merge into one raging cascade after heavy rains. This waterfall can be seen from the parking lot, only 15 minutes north of Kauai’s Lihue Airport.
ST. LOUIS CANYON FALLS AT STARVED ROCK STATE PARK, ILLINOIS
Nestled amidst rural cornfields, just two hours southwest of Chicago, Starved Rock State Park is catnip for waterfall chasers. The St. Louis Canyon falls is one of Starved Rock State Park’s big waterfalls and a favourite amongst visitors. The falls offer a great glimpse into the dramatic splendor of nature as well as a little bit of awe-inspiring adventure. It can be quite busy in high season, so make sure to plan before you travel.
DRY FALLS NEAR HIGHLANDS, NORTH CAROLINA, USA
Located a few miles outside of Highlands, Dry Falls is a very famous waterfall in the USA. This 75-foot waterfall plunges from an overhanging rock outcrop, creating beautiful white flowing water tendrils that dive into a rocky riverbed below. There is also a short, paved trail that arcs down to the falls and dives behind the tumbling waterfall, exploring a small cave and catching some breezy mist from the falls. Note that slippery rocks can be extremely dangerous, so do not climb, stand on or jump from any waterfall.
Germany has a fascinating history that can be explored in countless places around the country. Whether you want to unfurl the pages of the Roman era or go way back to the Stone Age, these five travel routes will give you a profound insight into German history.
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GERMAN HALF-TIMBERED HOUSES ROUTE (3000KM)
Founded in 1990, the German Half-Timbered Houses Route showcases the various styles of half-timbered architecture in some 100 quaint towns along almost 3,000km from Stade on the River Elbe to Meersburg by Lake Constance. Here, you can embark on a journey through 1,000 years of history, with every region boasting its own distinctive style of half-timbered architecture. On the journey along the route, you can also admire the Medieval witches’ towers, Germany’s northernmost vineyard and stunningly restored monuments.
ROMANESQUE ROUTE (1200KM)
For history buffs, culture vultures and art lovers, the Romanesque Route has got to be the most exciting route in Germany. Known as part of the Transromanica European Cultural Route, this route spans 73 towns and 88 Medieval buildings which offer insights into the early days of German history and Romanesque art and architecture. What’s more, Medieval sites, stunning fortresses, palaces, cathedrals and monasteries are amongst the sights to be marvelled at.
GERMAN LIMES ROUTE (550KM)
With 900 sentry posts and 120 fort sites, the outer Upper Germanic-Rhaetian Limes is one of Central Europe‘s most impressive archaeological monuments. The term ‘Limes’ means ‘frontier’ in Latin, the Roman Empire’s common language. Covering around 550km from Rheinbrohl on the Rhine to Regensburg on the Danube, the German Limes Route offers fascinating insights into the Ancient Roman sites of Germany. The route meanders through beautiful countryside, leading to pretty towns, idyllic villages, cultural and historical points of interest, ramparts and living quarters.
ROUTE OF MEGALITHIC CULTURE (330KM)
Launched in 2006, the Route of Megalithic Culture aims to promote, preserve and provide visitors a deep dive into Megalithic culture across Germany. The route runs around 330km through the Osnabrücker Land and Weser-Ems regions, connects some 33 remarkable megalithic cultural sites and more than 70 megalithic tombs from the Neolithic period. Just a stone’s throw away from picturesque villages and quaint little towns, these megalithic tombs bring to life 5,000 years of local history amidst the idyllic wooded moors and heathland.
SAAR-PALATINATE BAROQUE ROUTE (100KM)
Paying testimony to the Baroque era, this exciting route spanning some 100km takes in the former royal seats of Saarbrücken, the former Baroque residence of Blieskastel, ducal Zweibrücken and Ottweiler, a small Baroque town. The Saar-Palatinate Baroque Route takes visitors on a journey through the wonders of Baroque architecture and gardens, secluded places and culinary delights that simply cannot be forgotten.
As summer is around the corner, it is the perfect time for outdoor adventure to hit the trails and get out in nature. Hiking with young children can be a challenge, but these essential tips will help you achieve safe and comfortable hiking this summer.
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CHOOSE A FAMILY-FRIENDLY TRAIL
When looking at your hiking options, select a trail that is suitable for your child’s age, skill level and stamina. You can search for kid-friendly trails at AllTrails, a database of over 50,000 trails across the US and make sure to save some energy for the return trip. Look for a trail with cool features that will keep your children interested such as a creek to dip their toes in, rocks to scramble on, a mini-summit to see the land from a bird’s-eye view.
TAKE PLENTY OF WATER AND SNACKS
Hiking can make you hot, tired, thirsty and hungry. Be sure to start your hike well hydrated and take regular water breaks as you go. Healthy portable snacks such as apples, granola bars and homemade chocolate protein balls are also good things to have on hand. Additionally, adults should have a few first-aid items on hand for possible toddler tumbles and scrapes. Kids can also collect all the “treasures” they find and store them in their bags, so make sure to include a pencil or crayon.
DRESS APPROPRIATELY FOR YOUR HIKE
Kids love having their own gear, so get your children a small pack to carry some lightweight items. Weather can change in the blink of an eye, so dress the kids in layers and pack a warm jacket in your backpack in case the temperature drops. Hiking requires shoes with sturdy support for all-terrain fun. Before any hike, make sure the kids break their shoes in at home, so their little feet do not get blisters out on the trail. Sunglasses and hats are also essential for hiking. Be sure to bring plenty of sunscreen before your hike.
WATCH OUT FOR WATER
Teach your children the danger of playing in or drinking water from rivers, streams and ponds before hiking. If you have water purifying supplies, teach them how to properly clean water before drinking it. Mountain streams and lakes can be swift-moving and contain lots of unseen hazards, so never leave your children alone around any body of water. You should talk to your kids about what to do if they get separated from you on the trail. Keep a safety whistle in their backpacks and make sure they know to blow it, stay in one place and wait for help to arrive.
ENJOY THE MOMENT
You should give your kids the role of the encourager by letting them pick the songs you will sing along the way or control the camera. It will be fun looking back at those images and seeing the hike from their perspective. Importantly, teach children to leave no trace. Bring an empty garbage bag with you and make a game out of cleaning up the trail while you enjoy the outdoors. Furthermore, giving your kids plenty of space, time and independence to explore out on the trail will also help them fall in love with hiking and nature.
In India, a dessert is considered one of the indispensable things on any occasion, from birth to death and even religious feasts and festivals. If you have a sweet tooth, this country is the place to satisfy your cravings and enjoy the most delectable Indian dessert styles.
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PUA AND MALPUA
Known as a popular Indian dessert during the Holi festival in the states of Bihar and Uttar Pradesh, pua is basically deep-fried sweet pancakes that are soft on the inside, crispy on the outside and made with maida (refined white flour). There is a variety of recipes such as dry, ras pua, malpua or chhena pua. Malpua is an indulgent Indian dessert with lots of dry fruits and eggs in the batter. Malpua is also a popular street food in the eastern state of Odisha.
HALWA
Halwa, commonly called halva, is a sweetened flour, ghee and jaggery dessert that is very popular all over India. Halwa can feature fig, almonds, cashew, gourd, chickpea flour, dried fruits and more. This classic Indian dessert is also a divine offering in temples and places of worship for Sikhs. During the Navratri festival, Sooji ka halwa (made with semolina) is a common offering. Additionally, halwa is even served as a special treat for hard-working government workers during the halwa ceremony.
LADDU
These sweet balls made of flour, fat and sugar are a must-try when you are visiting India. It can be made of a stunning variety of ingredients, which can change depending on the season or event. Like many of the other traditional Indian desserts, laddus are also common offerings in temples such as besan (ghee and cardamom), motichoor (smaller laddu) and nariyal laddu (coconut). The name of this traditional Indian dessert is related to the joy of all kinds: To any good news, people will say “laddu baato”.
KULFI
Kulfi is India’s version of rich and creamy ice cream that is made by heating milk over a low flame until it thickens and then is left to cool. Traditionally, this reduced milk is typically mixed with almonds, pistachios, sugar and cardamom or saffron for flavouring. It is then poured in moulds and placed inside an earthen pot filled with the ice and salt mixture. It can be served dipped in sweetened milk or cut in circular discs. The available flavours include mango, chocolate, custard apple and many others.
BEBINCA
Created during the 17th and 18th centuries, bebinca, also known as bibik, is one of the most popular Goan-Portuguese desserts in India. It is a multi-layer cake that is made with lots of ghee, flour, eggs, sugar and coconut milk. The ingredients are simple, but it takes huge patience to make. A minimum of seven layers is baked one at a time before adding the next layer. This gooey Indian dessert is widely eaten during Christmas, Easter festivals and on any celebratory occasion.
RASGULLA
Another dessert for cheese lovers, rasgulla. Known as a much-loved dessert in eastern India, rasgulla is a round ball of cottage cheese and semolina that is dunked in a light sugar syrup. Bengal’s rasgulla is soft, spongy and chewy while the Odisha one is soft and not chewy. Rasgulla made of palm jaggery and cottage cheese is a winter speciality of Bengal.
PHIRNI
Phirni, a popular north Indian dessert, is a type of traditional rice milk puddings in India. It is made with ground rice, simmered in whole milk and flavoured with cardamom, rose water and saffron, giving it a smoother texture and delicate fragrance. This classic Indian sweet melts in your mouth when served chilled. Phirni was once a regal dish relished by the Mughals and its similar milk-based dishes are popular in Central Asia.
PITHA
Pithas are steamed rice flour dumplings filled with a sweet stuffing, for instance, jaggery, coconut, sesame, poppy seeds and dried whole milk. In the northeastern state of Assam during the harvest festival Bhogali Bihu, pitha is a pancake of sticky rice stuff with sesame and jaggery. During the popular Ganesh Chaturthi festival in the western state of Maharashtra, steamed pitha known as modak is stuffed with jaggery and freshly grated coconut and offered to Lord Ganesha.
From sweet to savoury flavours, every European country has its own unique pie recipes that come in all shapes and sizes. If you are planning a trip to Europe, make sure to try these popular pies.
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MOHNZELTEN, AUSTRIA
Mohnzelten is the name of a sweet Austrian pastry that is a speciality of the Waldviertel region and popular in shops and markets around Austria. The dough is made from a combination of boiled potatoes, flour, butter, eggs, cream, salt and baking powder, while the filling consists of butter, poppy seeds, honey, sugar, cinnamon, rum and grated lemon zest. These flat balls are often taken on picnics and road trips as nutritious and filling snacks. Other pie versions are filled with strawberries or nuts.
PASTEL DE NATA, PORTUGAL
Invented by monks at Jerónimos Monastery in Belém, which is now a neighbourhood of Lisbon, pastel de nata translates to “pastry of cream”. The flaky dough is filled with a creamy egg custard while the top is lightly caramelised. Today, you can find these custard-filled treats in every major city around the world. If you are visiting Portugal, make sure that you hop on a roadside café and try a pastel de nata.
APPELTAART, NETHERLANDS
This European delight is widely popular in the Netherlands. Appeltaart is commonly served as a mid-morning or afternoon treat and is great for any occasion or gathering. With its sky-high crumbly crust, thick apple filling and a large dollop of whipped cream, it is no wonder that it is the most favourite dessert in the Netherlands. The Dutch version stands much higher than American apple pie and it is filled with large chunks of tart apples, cinnamon, lemon, sugar, rum and brandy.
SPANAKOPITA, GREECE
A scrumptious and heart-warming Greek treat, spanakopita means “spinach pie” which is commonly made of perfectly crispy layers of phyllo dough and a comforting filling of spinach and feta cheese. Spanakopita is frequently used in Balkan, Mediterranean and Middle Eastern cuisines. It is popular year-round but is a beloved food during the week before Lent when diets are traditionally restricted to eggs, butter and milk.
GALICIAN EMPANADA, SPAIN
A Spanish pie dish that provides a sight sure to make your mouth water. Galician empanadas are made with a mixture of cooked tuna, tomato sauce, peppers, onion and spices that are sandwiched between a doughy top and bottom crust. It is typically cooked in a rectangular dish and served in cut squares. Aside from the original version of Galician empanadas, you can also get minced pork or vegetable varieties.
TORTA PASQUALINA, ITALY
Originally from the northwest region of Liguria, torta pasqualina is the traditional vegetarian Italian Easter pie. The pie is often made with puff pastry and spring green such as artichokes, chard or spinach. The most important aspect of torta pasqualina is the eggs baked inside. These days, the pie dish is popular around Italy and is served year-round, not just at Easter.
QUICHE LORRAINE, FRANCE
Originated from the Lorraine region of France, this speciality is a baked dish that is based on a custard made from eggs and milk or cream in a pastry crust. In addition to bacon, quiche Lorraine can also be filled with fragrant gruyère cheese and onions. Quiche is predominantly a breakfast dish, but it can be eaten for lunch or dinner. If you are a pie lover, make sure to try this delicious dish when you are visiting France.