Vietnam’s Tet holiday, observed during the Lunar New Year, paints the country in vibrant hues of red and gold, echoing with the laughter of reunions and the aroma of traditional delicacies. But beyond the ubiquitous Chưng cake and crimson envelopes, lies a hidden world of unique Tet traditions celebrated by the nation’s diverse ethnic minorities. From the highlands of the north to the verdant jungles of the Central Highlands, each group weaves its own cultural tapestry into the fabric of Tet, offering a glimpse into the rich tapestry of Vietnamese heritage.
Dancing with Fire: The “Charcoal Tet” of the Gie Trieng
Photo: Bao Dan Toc
In the Central Highlands, the Gie Trieng people celebrate a “Charcoal Tet,” distinct from the mainstream traditions. Held later in January, it marks the end of the harvest season and a time for spiritual renewal. Families gather around large bonfires, symbolizing the cleansing of negativity and the welcoming of good fortune. The smoke carries prayers heavenward, while traditional dances and songs fill the air. Sharing roasted yams and sticky rice around the fire strengthens community bonds and creates cherished memories.
A Kaleidoscope of Colors: The Flower Festival of the Dao
Photo: Tour Sapa
Venture north to the Sa Pa region, where the Dao people transform their villages into vibrant canvases during Tet. Their “Flower Festival” bursts with the colors of blooming peach, plum, and apricot trees, symbolizing renewal and prosperity. Young women, adorned in intricate costumes, gather flowers to offer at communal altars, seeking blessings for abundant harvests and happy marriages. Laughter echoes through the valley as traditional games like tug-of-war and bamboo pole walking unfold, showcasing the community’s spirit and joy.
Whispers of Ancestors: The “Soul Calling” Ritual of the Tay
Photo: TTXVN
Further north, the Tay people in Binh Lieu district observe a unique Tet custom called “Calling the Souls.” Believing that deceased ancestors return during Tet, families prepare elaborate offerings of sticky rice cakes, fruits, and incense. Shamans then perform a ritual chant, “calling” the ancestors back to the earthly realm to join in the festivities and partake in the blessings of the New Year. This somber yet poignant ceremony strengthens the connection between generations and honors the legacy of those who came before.
Echoes of the Buffalo: The “New Rice Festival” of the Khmer
Photo: Along Walker
In the Mekong Delta, the Khmer people celebrate Tet alongside their own “New Rice Festival.” Traditional music fills the air as families gather in temples to offer thanks for bountiful harvests. Monks chant blessings, and vibrant processions wind through villages, depicting the legend of the buffalo, sacred to the Khmer people. Symbolic dances and games unfold, reflecting their deep connection to their land and cultural traditions.
Sharing the Spirit: Embracing the Diversity of Tet
Experiencing Tet with Vietnam’s ethnic minorities goes beyond witnessing exotic customs; it’s an invitation to connect with the very essence of the holiday – unity, gratitude, and hope for a brighter future. Sharing a meal with a Gie Trieng family around their bonfire, witnessing the vibrant colors of the Dao Flower Festival, or participating in the Tay’s “Soul Calling” ritual offers a deeper understanding of the diverse ways humanity celebrates renewal and welcomes the new year.
However, venturing into these communities requires respect and cultural sensitivity. Avoid treating their traditions as mere spectacles; approach them with an open mind and a genuine desire to learn. Seek permission before photographing ceremonies, dress modestly, and be mindful of local customs. Consider supporting local businesses and homestays, ensuring your visit benefits the community directly.
A Journey of Discovery: Unveiling the True Magic of Tet
Celebrating Tet with Vietnam’s ethnic minorities is an opportunity to step off the beaten path and embark on a journey of discovery. It’s a chance to connect with the diverse threads that weave together the Vietnamese tapestry, appreciating the unique ways each group honors tradition and embraces the spirit of renewal. So, delve into the hidden world of Tet celebrations beyond the mainstream, and discover the true magic that lies in understanding and appreciating the rich cultural mosaic of Vietnam.
Remember, celebrating Tet with these communities is more than just ticking off a travel experience; it’s a transformative journey that opens your heart to the beauty of cultural diversity and strengthens the bonds of human connection. So, pack your bags, embrace the spirit of Tet, and prepare to be enchanted by the hidden wonders that await you.